英译汉: Napoleon ’ s Campaign 战役: While allies 同盟国 in name, France and Russia were never real friends. Russia ’ s economy was being hurt by Napoleon Bonaparte ’ s Continental System 大陆经济封锁政策 that banned trade with Britain and internal pressures forced Tsar Alexander to turn a blind eye to those who broke it. Bonaparte decided to bring the Russians back into line and gathered a Grand Army of more than 500,000 men — including contingents from all France ’ s allies — to frighten them. Bonaparte left the army on December 5 to return to Paris where a coup had been foiled 阻止 and to raise another army. His troops dragged themselves on and on December 7 finally crossed the Nieman 尼尔曼河 out of Russian territory. They had survived, but only 20,000 of them.