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【简答题】

More than ever, people are getting the message that food can improve health, and research continues to show that nutrition plays a 11 role in the prion of diseases. And if you’ve been paying attention to that message, 12 are you’ve heard the word "functional". What is a functional food It sounds important to anyone trying to live a healthful life.
The answer is a bit 13 . Just as there are no federal regulations or rules 14 the word "natural", no legal definition exists for functional foods in the United States. According to the Mayo Clinic, functional foods are generally considered to offer 15 that go beyond basic nutrition. Such foods may be, the National Institutes of Health states, "a source of mental and physical well-being, 16 the prion and reduction of diseases or enhancing certain physiological(生理的)functions"
Oatmeal is a familiar example of a conventional functional food because it contains soluble fiber(可溶性纤维) that can help lower cholesterol (胆固醇) levels. Some foods and beverages (饮料) are 17 to enhance their positive effects; some are formulated to be free from 18 such as gluten(麸质); still others are made for certain health conditions.
If you want to try functional foods, choose wisely. And 19 that while functional foods may help promote wellness, they can’t 20 poor eating habits. Your best bet is still to eat a balanced and varied diet.

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【单选题】合成胆固醇的限速酶是

A.
HMGCoA合酶
B.
鲨烯环氧酶
C.
甲羟戊酸激酶
D.
HMGCoA还原酶
E.
HMGCoA裂解酶

【单选题】胆固醇的生理功能 不包括

A.
转变为维生素 D3
B.
参与构成生物膜
C.
转化为类固醇激
D.
转化为胆汁酸
E.
氧化供能

【单选题】含胆固醇较多的食物是( )。

A.
深海鱼
B.
玉米油
C.
花生
D.
豆油
E.
动物脑

【单选题】混合不均匀或可溶性成分的迁移( )

A.
裂片
B.
粘冲
C.
片重差异超限
D.
均匀度不符合要求
E.
崩解超限或溶出速度降低

【单选题】胆固醇不能转变成()。

A.
胆色素
B.
醛固酮
C.
雄激素
D.
雌激素
E.
维生素C

【单选题】胆固醇合成的限速酶是

A.
鲨烯环化酶
B.
鲨烯合酶
C.
HMGCoA还原酶
D.
HMGCoA合成酶
E.
HMGCoA裂解酶

【多选题】胆固醇可转变生成:

A.
胆汁酸
B.
胆红素
C.
维生素 D 3
D.
CO 2 和 H 2 O
E.
肾上腺皮质激素