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Once a baby cries, the parents will go to see what happened as soon as possible. According to a new study, a baby's cry can make s react(反应) very quickly, even if they are not related. Oxford University researchers used the classic whack-a-mole for the study. Whack-a-mole(打鼹鼠游戏) requires people to hit one of nine buttons (按钮). The players must react as quickly as they can to whichever of the buttons lights up at random(随机). It is a that requires speed and accuracy (准确度 ). The study included 40 men and women volunteers aged 19 to 59. Some of them had sons or daughters but none had a baby at the time. They played whack-a-mole after listening to different sounds, including babies crying, the crying of s in trouble and birdsong played at a similar pitch to the babies' cries. The volunteers' scores were higher after listening to the sound of crying babies. Men and women had similar scores overall. The results showed that a crying baby gets special attention. "Few sounds make people react quite like the cry of a baby," said Morten Kringelbach of Oxford's psychiatry(精神病学) department, who led the study. "For example, it's almost impossible to ignore(忽视,不理) crying babies on planes. This is true even though there are so many other noises around." He added that a baby's cry can increase s' heart rate and blood pressure. This is understandable, because in the course of human evolution (进化), taking care of babies has always been an important job for s. When a baby is hungry or feeling bored or unwell, it will cry. As a result, human brains and bodies develop a special reaction to a baby's cry. 小题1:According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A.There were 80 volunteers who took part in the study. B.The youngest volunteer was 19 and the oldest was 59. C.Some volunteers had babies at that time in the study. D.The volunteers were affected by the sound of a baby’s cry. 小题2:The “whack-a-mole” shows ______. A.a baby’s cry can get special attention from s B.men and women have different reaction speed and accuracy C.s without babies react less quickly to a baby’s cry D.women react to a baby’s cry more quickly than men 小题3:“Whack-a-mole” requires people to hit _____ at a time. A.one button B.one of nine buttons C.nine buttons D.ten buttons 小题4:According to the passage, a baby’s cry ______. A.has the same pitch as birdsong B.is the noisiest sound there is C.can increase s’ heart rate and blood pressure D.is good for its health 小题5:From the last paragraph, we learn that ______. A.taking care of the younger babies was the most important thing in the past B.human brains and bodies have developed to take care of babies C.baby cries are a good way make s react quickly D.baby cries have developed a lot during the course of human evolution

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刷刷题刷刷变学霸
举一反三

【单选题】不符合抗精神病药物的锥体外系反应的是

A.
静坐不能
B.
斜颈动眼危险
C.
震颤麻痹综合征
D.
迟发性运动障碍
E.
共济失调

【单选题】氯丙嗪抗精神病作用的机制是

A.
阻断结节-漏斗部通路中的DA受体
B.
阻断中脑-边缘系统通路和中脑-皮质通路中的DA受体
C.
阻断黑质-纹状体系统通路和结节-漏斗部通路中的DA受体
D.
阻断黑质-纹状体系统通路的DA受体

【多选题】小王系精神病人,一日在精神病发作的情况下,将邻居郑某打伤。郑某起诉至人民法院,小王的父亲老王代理其进行诉讼。则下列关于老王的说法中,正确的是:

A.
老王是本案当事人
B.
老王有权利代理小王为一切诉讼行为
C.
若老王意外死亡,法院应当中止诉讼
D.
若老王意外死亡,法院应当终结诉讼

【单选题】李大山的父亲死亡后给李大山留下了巨额遗产,但是李大山患有精神病,生活不能自理,李大山的母亲陈某、妻子杨某、姐姐李大梅均要求担任李大山的监护人。以下说法正确的是:

A.
杨某是李大山的当然监护人
B.
陈某可以直接向人民法院起诉,要求法院确定自己为李大山的监护人
C.
李大山意识清醒时要求李大梅担任自己的监护人,应由李大梅担任李大山的监护人
D.
陈某、杨某和李大梅可以协商确定李大山的监护人

【多选题】下列符合抗精神病药物引起体重变化特点的是

A.
体重增加多见
B.
与活动减少有关
C.
患者应节制饮食
D.
机制复杂
E.
氯丙嗪的体重增加作用最小