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【简答题】

When it comes to social behaviour,mammals are in a league of their own.Some birds may form pairs,or even cooperate to hunt,but the complexity (复杂性) of their relationships can hardly compare to those within a school of dolphins,a herd of elephants or a group of humans.What makes mammalian social groups different from a flock of starlings or a shoal of fish,is that in many cases the individuals could recognize each other.Although we may think that  all elephants look pretty much the same,we can easily tell individuals of our own species apart and it has become clear through studies that the same is true of other species.Dolphins have their own signature whistles that act like “names”,and elephants can recognize and greet other individuals they have known but not seen for many years.This is something that only a few species of birds appear to be able to do. Mammals in complex social groups not only recognize each other as individuals,but also they remember a lot of information about that individual.Social groups often rely on this memory—such as knowing who is dominant to whom,who is related to whom,and who has done what to whom in the past.It’s like remembering who you have lent money to or done a favour for,and who hasn’t repaid that money or has talked about you behind your back.You have to learn who to trust,who your friends are,and who to watch out for. All this remembering goes on in a particular part of the brain called the neocortex (大脑皮层).If you compare the size of a mammal’s social group with the size of this part of the brain,you will find they are remarkably closely related.This area seems to take a long time to develop fully and animals in which it is very large take a very  long time to grow up to hood.During this time,the youngster has to learn all the rules of social behaviour in their group and to piece together all  the relationships between the group members:Knowledge that will be needed to avoid getting into trouble. 小题1:What is special about a mammalian social group according to the passage? A.All the individuals cooperate to hunt. B.The individuals can communicate with each other. C.The individuals can recognize each other. D.The individuals form closer relationship. 小题2:The passage suggests that elephants________. A.are cleverer than dolphins B.can recognize other species C.may mistake a member for another D.have good memories 小题3:Animals whose area of the neocortex is large________. A.will have a long period of time before they become s B.will spend a shorter time learning the necessary knowledge C.will learn the necessary knowledge much more easily D.will have more difficulty in growing up as s 小题4:If the neocortex is larger,the animals________. A.can live a longer life B.have a smaller social group C.have a larger social group D.have a greater body size

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【单选题】基因的复杂性导致了人类行为的()

A.
规律性
B.
社会性
C.
差异性
D.
适宜性
E.
和谐性

【多选题】大脑皮层的机能分工是()。

A.
视觉中枢位于枕叶
B.
听觉中枢位于颞叶
C.
躯体运动中枢位于额叶
D.
躯体感觉中枢位于顶叶

【多选题】临床科研选题的复杂性,主要是因为

A.
为害人类健康的疾病众多
B.
疾病负担程度各异
C.
利益驱使,竞争激烈
D.
对疾病的病因和发病机制的认识程度有差异
E.
诊断与防治措施的效果不一