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举一反三
【单选题】Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the pas- sageA．A statement illustrated by an ogy(类比).B．A hypothesis supported by documentation(引用文献).C．A comparison of two cont...
A.
All that we really need to plot out the future of our universe are a few good measurements. This does not mean that we can sit down today and outline the future course of the universe with anything like certainty. There are still too many things we do not know about the way the universe is put together. But we do know exactly what information we need to fill in our knowledge, and we have a pretty good idea of how to go about getting it. Perhaps the best way to think of our present situation is to imagine a train coming into a switchyard(调车场). All of the switches(转辙器)are set before the train arrives, so that its path is completely determined. Some switches we can see, others we cannot. There is no ambiguity if we can see the setting of a switch; we can say with confidence that some possible futures will not materialize and others will. At the unseen switches, however, there is no such certainty. We know the train will take one of the tracks leading out, but we have no idea which one. The unseen switches are the true decision points in the future, and what happens when we arrive at them determines the entire subsequent course of s.
B.
When we think about the future of the universe, we can see our "track" many billions of years into the future, but after that there are decision points to be dealt with and possible fates to consider. The goal of science is to reduce the ambiguity at the decision points and find the true road that will be followed.
【多选题】下列议论文，善于运用类比论证方法的有（ ）
A.
庄子《秋水》（节选）
B.
梁启超《论毅力》
C.
胡适《容忍与自由》
D.
钱钟书《吃饭》
E.
爱因斯坦《我的世界观》
【单选题】以下属于强类比论证的是（）。
A.
他和我都是大学生，既然他适合创业，那么我也适合创业。
B.
人和狼群一样，都是动物，都需要求生存。既然狼群可以为了生存而去肆意掠夺更弱小的群体，那么人类也可以做同样的事。
C.
这两款手机在在硬件和软件配置上几乎完全一样。既然其中一部手机具有强劲的性能，那么另一部应该也具有强劲的性能。
D.
2008年是农历鼠年，2020年也是农历鼠年。既然2008年股市是牛市，那么2020年也会是牛市。
相关题目：
【单选题】类比的最大特点是（ ）。
A.
先推后比
B.
同比同推
C.
先比后推
D.
以上均对
【单选题】运用类比的关键是()。
A.
组合
B.
找优缺点
C.
找出类比对象
D.
联想
【单选题】Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the pas- sageA．A statement illustrated by an ogy(类比).B．A hypothesis supported by documentation(引用文献).C．A comparison of two cont...
A.
All that we really need to plot out the future of our universe are a few good measurements. This does not mean that we can sit down today and outline the future course of the universe with anything like certainty. There are still too many things we do not know about the way the universe is put together. But we do know exactly what information we need to fill in our knowledge, and we have a pretty good idea of how to go about getting it. Perhaps the best way to think of our present situation is to imagine a train coming into a switchyard(调车场). All of the switches(转辙器)are set before the train arrives, so that its path is completely determined. Some switches we can see, others we cannot. There is no ambiguity if we can see the setting of a switch; we can say with confidence that some possible futures will not materialize and others will. At the unseen switches, however, there is no such certainty. We know the train will take one of the tracks leading out, but we have no idea which one. The unseen switches are the true decision points in the future, and what happens when we arrive at them determines the entire subsequent course of s.
B.
When we think about the future of the universe, we can see our "track" many billions of years into the future, but after that there are decision points to be dealt with and possible fates to consider. The goal of science is to reduce the ambiguity at the decision points and find the true road that will be followed.
【单选题】网络操作系统种类比较多,下面不属于网络操作系统( )。
A.
DOS
B.
WindowsNT
C.
NetWare
D.
Unix
【多选题】下列属于幻想类比创新法的有()。
A.
克隆技术
B.
登月工程
C.
会唱歌玩偶
D.
机器人
【单选题】人脑和计算机的类比是在（）水平上的。
A.
行为
B.
意识
C.
结构
D.
动态
【单选题】苯二氮䓬类与巴比妥类比较,前者不具有的作用是( )
A.
镇静、催眠
B.
抗焦虑
C.
麻醉作用
D.
抗惊厥
E.
抗癫痫作用
【单选题】病毒性脑膜炎脑脊液细胞分类比例较多的细胞是（ ）
A.
单核细胞
B.
中性粒细胞
C.
淋巴细胞
D.
嗜酸性粒细胞
E.
脓细胞
【单选题】锈菌是一类比较复杂的菌物,下列哪个选项 没有 体现锈菌的复杂性?
A.
锁状联合
B.
单主寄生
C.
转主寄生
D.
多型现象
【单选题】病毒性脑膜炎细胞分类比例较多的细胞是（）
A.
单核细胞
B.
中性粒细胞
C.
淋巴细胞
D.
嗜酸性粒细胞
E.
脓细胞
【多选题】下列议论文，善于运用类比论证方法的有（ ）
A.
庄子《秋水》（节选）
B.
梁启超《论毅力》
C.
胡适《容忍与自由》
D.
钱钟书《吃饭》
E.
爱因斯坦《我的世界观》
【多选题】根据地面的构造特点，则其分类比较简明，可分为（）等。
A.
现浇整体地面
B.
块材地面
C.
木地面
D.
卷材地面
E.
环氧树脂地面
【多选题】类比创新法,类比方式分别是( )
A.
直接类比
B.
象征类比
C.
幻想类比
D.
拟人类比
【单选题】苯二氮类与巴比妥类比较，前者不具有的作用是（）
A.
镇静、催眠
B.
抗焦虑
C.
麻醉作用
D.
抗惊厥
E.
抗癫痫作用
【单选题】以下属于强类比论证的是（）。
A.
他和我都是大学生，既然他适合创业，那么我也适合创业。
B.
人和狼群一样，都是动物，都需要求生存。既然狼群可以为了生存而去肆意掠夺更弱小的群体，那么人类也可以做同样的事。
C.
这两款手机在在硬件和软件配置上几乎完全一样。既然其中一部手机具有强劲的性能，那么另一部应该也具有强劲的性能。
D.
2008年是农历鼠年，2020年也是农历鼠年。既然2008年股市是牛市，那么2020年也会是牛市。