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A Nervous suspects( 嫌疑犯 ) locked up in Britain ’ s newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasant yellow colour on the door. If they are close to confessing a crime, the blue on the wall might tip the balance. Gwent Police have abandoned colours such as greys and browns of the 20th-century police cell( 牢房 ) and have used colour psychology to decorate them. Ystrad Mynach station, which recently opened at a cost of £ 5 million , has four cells with glass doors for prisoners who suffer from claustrophobia (幽闭恐怖症) , Designers have painted the frames yellow, which researchers say is a calming colour. Other cells contain a royal blue line because psychologists believe that the colour is likely to encourage truthfulness. The station has 31 cells, including 12 with a “ live scan ” system for drunken or disturbed prisoners, which detects the rise and fall of their chest. An alarm alerts officers if a prisoner ’ s breathing stops and carries on ringing until the door is opened. Designers and psychologists have worked for years on colour. Blue is said to suggest trust, efficiency, duty, logic, coolness, thinking and calm. It also suggests coldness and unfriendliness. It is thought that strong blues will stimulate clear thought and lighter, soft colours will calm the mind and aid concentration. Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness. Get the colour wrong and it could cause fear, depression and anxiety, but the right yellow can lift spirits and self-respect. Ingrid Collins, a psychologist who specializes in the effects of colour, said that colour was an “ energy force ” , She said: “ Blue does enhance communication but I am not sure it would enhance truthful communication.” Yellow, she said, affected the mind. Red on the other hand, should never be considered because it could increase aggression. Mrs Collins praised the designers for using colours in the cells. Gwent is not the first British force to experiment with colour to calm down or persuade prisoners to co-operate. In the 1990s Strathclyde Police used pink in cells based on research carried out by the US Navy. 1. The expression “ tip the balance ” in paragraph1 probably indicates that the blue might _______. A . let suspects keep their balance. B . make suspects cold and unfriendly in law court. C . help suspects to confess their crimes. D . enable suspects to change their attitudes to colours. 2. Which of the following colours should not be used in cells according to the passage? A . Pink. B . Red. C . Blue. D . Yellow. 3. Which of the following helps alert officers if someone stops breathing? A . Royal blue lines. B . Scanning equipment. C . Glass doors. D . Yellow frames. 4. The passage is mainly concerned with__________. A . the relationship between colours and psychology. B . a comparison of different functions of colours. C . scientific ways to help criminals reform themselves in prison. D . the use of colours in cells to affect criminals psychology.

题目标签:恐怖症牢房
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【单选题】关于恐怖症的描述,不正确的是

A.
患者对于恐怖无法控制
B.
恐惧发作时伴有明显自主神经症状
C.
对恐惧的对象有回避行为
D.
害怕、焦虑或回避引起有临床意义的痛苦或导致社交、职业或其他重要功能方面的损害
E.
恐惧发作时患者会出现意识障碍

【单选题】恐怖症最常用的行为治疗方法是()

A.
系统脱敏
B.
自控技术
C.
放松练习
D.
厌恶疗法
E.
镇静

【多选题】恐怖症可以分为()。

A.
强迫恐怖症
B.
单纯恐怖症
C.
广场恐怖症
D.
社交恐怖症
E.
焦虑恐怖症

【单选题】下列不属于儿童恐怖症治疗方法的是( )

A.
心理治疗
B.
系统脱敏
C.
感觉统合训练
D.
阳性强化法治疗
E.
音乐和游戏治疗

【单选题】恐怖症的最佳疗法是

A.
系统脱敏
B.
满灌法
C.
厌恶疗法
D.
行为塑造法
E.
生物反馈治疗

【多选题】治疗社交恐怖症可用()

A.
抗焦虑剂
B.
抗抑郁剂
C.
系统脱敏疗法
D.
电休克治疗
E.
精神外科手术治疗

【单选题】恐怖症是对特定的无实在危害的事物与场景的( )

A.
严重惧怕
B.
原因不明地惧怕
C.
非理性惧怕
D.
持久性地惧怕