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【单选题】

越来越多的二氧化碳会加剧海水酸化,酸性海域会阻碍珊瑚的生长繁殖,并且导致小丑鱼和小热带鱼变得胆大妄为。某报道模拟了未来50一100年海水的酸度后发现,在酸度最高的海水里。鱼儿起初会本能地避开捕食者,但它们很快就会被捕食者的气味所吸引一一这可能是由于它们的嗅觉系统遭到了损害。同样一批鱼,在目前的海水酸度中,30个小时内仅有10%被捕;但是当把它们放置在酸化的实验水域时,它们便不顾安危,离开了保护自己的珊瑚到处乱跑,在30个小时内被附近的捕食者斩尽杀绝。
这段文字意在说明( )。

A.
二氧化碳增多加剧海水酸化
B.
海水酸化影响鱼儿生存
C.
海水酸度增高导致鱼儿嗅觉系统受损
D.
二氧化碳排放会导致海洋动植物资源灭绝
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参考答案:
参考解析:
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【单选题】催化二氧化碳和氨合成氨甲酰磷酸反应的酶及分布是( )。

A.
氨甲酰磷酸合成酶I,细胞液
B.
氨甲酰磷酸合成酶I,线粒体
C.
氨甲酰磷酸合成酶Ⅱ,细胞液
D.
氨甲酰磷酸合成酶Ⅱ,线粒体

【单选题】植物:二氧化碳

A.
吸尘器:灰尘
B.
杀毒软件:病毒
C.
食物:营养
D.
臭氧层:氟利昂

【单选题】二氧化碳灭火系统安装中,气体灭火剂输送的管道多采用______。

A.
直焊缝钢管
B.
单面焊螺旋缝钢管
C.
双面焊螺旋缝钢管
D.
无缝钢管

【单选题】二氧化碳是由(  )

A.
碳和氧气组成的
B.
碳元素和氧元素组成的
C.
一个碳原子和一个氧分子组成的
D.
一个碳原子和两个氧原子组成的

【单选题】It’s generally agreed that the greatest threat facing the world today is the warming of the earth’s atmosphere, commonly called global warming or the greenhouse effect. But what is the cause of the gr...

A.
It’s generally agreed that the greatest threat facing the world today is the warming of the earth’s atmosphere, commonly called global warming or the greenhouse effect. But what is the cause of the greenhouse effect
B.
We have been producing too many of the gases which, when they are released into the earth’s atmosphere, trap heat, and thus raise their temperatures. There are several gases involved, but the main ones are carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and chlorofluorocarbons (氯氟甲烷)--often called CFCs. The carbon dioxide comes from burning forests and from bunting fossil fuels such as oil and coal. The CFCs are given off by refrigerators and air-conditioning systems. Carbon dioxide is to blame for 56% of the greenhouse effect, and CFCs for 23%.
C.
The global warming we are experiencing now is only a result of the carbon dioxide and other gases we have dumped into the atmosphere up to the 1960s. In other words, the damage may have already been done. Temperatures are expected to increase by at least 1.3 Celsius degrees by 2030 and 3 degrees by the year 2070.

【多选题】二氧化碳对呼吸的调节是通过()

A.
直接刺激呼吸中枢
B.
刺激颈动脉体和主动脉体
C.
加强牵张反射
D.
刺激延髓化学敏感区
E.
刺激外周呼吸肌

【单选题】二氧化碳属于()。

A.
压缩气体
B.
增塑剂
C.
氟氯烷烃化合物
D.
碳氢化合物