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高中英语>缩写与简写
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【简答题】
[1/338]Michael Jordan was born on February 17, 1963. In 1984 he joined the NBA’s C...
参考答案:

小题1:His wonderful performance with leaping ability
小题2:5
小题3:Dream Team
小题4:He is a hero among basketball spectators.
参考解析:

小题1:从文章的句子:His wonderful performance with leaping ability earned him the nickname “Air Jordan”.可知答案是His wonderful performance with leaping ability
小题2:从第三段的句子:In Jordan’s career, he was awarded with different titles and reputations, which included 5 MVP awards,可知他5次获得最有价值球员的荣誉。
小题3:从文章的句子:In the 1992 Summer Olympics he was a member of the star-studded team that included Magic Johnson, Larry Bird, and David Robinson and was known as "Dream Team".可知答案是Dream Team
小题4:从文章的最后一句话:可知答案是He is a hero among basketball spectators.
【简答题】
[2/338]阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) Many students want to find friends on the Internet a...
参考答案:

小题1:Finding friends on the Internet
小题2:a / your real name
小题3:Traditional pen pals were the primary source for such contacts, and students could write each other letters.
小题4:They want to practise their language skills and learn more about other cultures.
小题5:与别人交流时尽量使用你正在学校学习的语言。
参考解析:
【简答题】
[3/338]阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) [1]The government employs many people to ...
参考答案:

小题1:It explains (tells) what volunteering is.
小题2:①responsibility/duty                       ②patience                ③sympathy/compassion
小题3:When we can make somebody else feel special, it helps us remember what life is really about.
小题4:need (extra) help
小题5:志愿者工作使我们能够为创建美好社会贡献自己的力量。
参考解析:
【简答题】
[4/338]It’s no secret that many students love music. Whether on your way to class,...
参考答案:
阅读表达 (每题2分,共10分)
小题1:Reasons for listening to music.
小题2:Particular childhood memories.
小题3:I can listen to music and learn to play an instrument.
小题4:Music can often touch us deeply and makes us ready for a challenge.
小题5:I like popular music best,because it can give us energy and encourage me with creativity.(言之有理皆可)
参考解析:

这篇文章讲的是听音乐的原因,老歌可以唤起特别的儿时的记忆,音乐可以跳专注力,可以激发动机,鼓励创造力等等。
小题1:主旨题:从第一段的句子:Here are some other important reasons for listening to music.可知这篇文章讲的是听音乐的原因,答案是: Reasons for listening to music.
小题2:细节题:从第二段的句子:Often when you hear that song, you begin to think of particular childhood memories, 可知人们听老歌是因为特别的儿时的记忆:Particular childhood memories.
小题3:细节题:从第三段的句子:Listening to music helps you develop your powers of concentration, especially when you are learning to play a musical instrument可知你可以通过听音乐和弹乐器提高专注力:.I can listen to music and learn to play an instrument.
小题4:细节题:从第四段的句子:Sometimes just listening to that song can give you motivation to get through the situation at hand. Music can often touch us more deeply than words and makes us ready for a challenge.
可知音乐可以触及我们的内心深处使我们做好接受挑战的准备。Music can often touch us deeply and makes us ready for a challenge.
小题5:这题是由学生自由发挥。(言之有理皆可)
【简答题】
[5/338]阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题。(注意问题后的字数要求) 【1】 One day, a poor boy who was trying to ...
参考答案:

小题1:Paid in full with a glass of milk
小题2:He rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.[
小题3:(which/that) she came from/ (which/that) she was from/where she lived/he was familiar with.
小题4:Joyful. /Happy. /Unbelievable.
小题5:The final bill.
参考解析:

小题1:Paid in full with a glass of milk  本文讲述一个小男孩在饥寒交迫的时候有一个女士给了他一杯牛奶,若干年后这个小男孩成为一名医生,救治了那个送给他牛奶的女士,问他要多少钱时,他说 一杯牛奶的价钱。所以Paid in full with a glass of milk做主文章的标题再合适不过了。
小题2:He rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 根据第四段提到When he heard the name of the town __________, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.当他听到这个小镇的名字时,奇怪的念头闪过他的脑际,马上起身直奔她的病房。
小题3:(which/that) she came from/ (which/that) she was from/where she lived/he was familiar with. 根据第四段提到They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called in to study her rare disease. Dr Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town,数年后那位女士得了一种罕见的生病,被转到大城市医治,由专家会诊治疗,大名鼎鼎的霍华德凯利医生也参加了医疗方案的制定,当他听到病人来自忆的那个城镇的名字时。定语从句。
小题4:Joyful. /Happy. /Unbelievable.   根据最后一段提到Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands喜悦的泪水溢出了她的眼睛,她默默地祈祷,谢谢你,上帝,你的爱已通过人类的心灵和双手传播了。表示喜悦,难以置信的感受。
小题5:The final bill.     根据第六段提到的After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side经过艰苦的努力,手术成功了。凯利医生要求把医药费通知单送到他那里,他看了一下,便在通知单旁边签了字,所以it代指医药费通知单。
考点 阅读表达。
【简答题】
[6/338]阅读表达 [1] A healthy weight is a weight that lowers your risk for health prob...
参考答案:

小题1:Having a healthy lifestyle is very important.
小题1:extra weight
小题1:one part of your health
小题1:(1) improve eating habits (2) make regular physical activity (3) have positive thoughts
小题1:Your brain
参考解析:
【简答题】
[7/338]阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答案纸相应的位置上(请注意题后的词数要求)。 [1]A new study has found evidence...
参考答案:

小题1:Soft drinks could cause aggressive behavior in children
小题2:The children ; Their children ; The mothers’ children
小题3:destroying others’ possessions  
taking part in fights 
attacking people physically
小题4:other possible influences (factors)/ other factors (influences)
小题5:energetic / aggressive
参考解析:

试题分析:一项新的调查表明每天喝四杯以上软饮料的儿童比不喝软饮料的儿童更具有攻击性,有着更强的好斗性格。研究人员发现造成这种状况的原因是由于软饮料中含有的咖啡因会让人精力旺盛,从而让儿童产生了好斗的行为。
小题1:信息归纳题。本文开头提出A new study has found evidence of aggressive behavior in children who drink four or more servings of soft drinks every day,然后在下文详细叙述了调查情况,由此判断文章中心是介绍软饮料可能会造成孩子好斗的行为,答案为Soft drinks could cause aggressive behavior in children。
小题2:信息判断题。根据上文They were asked to keep a record of how many servings of soft drinks their children drank over a two-month period ….可知参与调查的母亲要记录孩子在两个月期间喝多少饮料,所以要求记录的也是孩子的行为,而且本文中心内容是关于孩子攻击性行为和饮料的关系,由此可知they指代“孩子们”,答案为The children ; Their children ; The mothers’ children。
小题3:信息查找题。根据文章第三段The aggressive behaviors included destroying possessions belonging to others,taking part in fights and physically attacking people. 可知攻击性行为包括
①destroying others’ possessions ②taking part in fights ③attacking people physically。
小题4:信息归纳题。在第四段首句Shakira….the link after they considered the factors like the child’s age and sex中提到他们考虑到年龄、性别这样的因素,再根据下文They also considered…判断此处指其他因素的,所以填other possible influences (factors)/ other factors (influences)。
小题5:信息转换题。 根据第五段a substance oftell found in soft drinks is caffeine,which helps to make people feel energetic.Doctor Suglia suggests that caffeine could be causing the children to be more aggressive.可知咖啡因会使人精力充沛,也可能使孩子更具有攻击性,而咖啡因正是咖啡中所含有的成分,由此判断喝咖啡会让人精力旺盛或者更具有攻击性,此空填energetic 或者/aggressive。
【简答题】
[8/338]阅读下面短文,根据第81至第84小题的具体要求,简要回答问题,并将答案转写到答题卡上。 Too many people want others to ...
参考答案:

小题1:some people only receive friendship but don’t give friendship back
小题2:sharing
小题3:Talking about the problem
小题4:honesty,generosity,and understanding.
参考解析:


小题1:从文章第一段第一句话:Too many people want others to be friends,but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last long.可知答案是:some people only receive friendship but don’t give friendship back
小题2:猜词题:从第三段的第一句话:Generosity means sharing 可知是:sharing
小题3:细节题:从倒数第二段的句子:Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 可知答案是:Talking about the problem
小题4:细节题:从最后一句话:If you plan to keep your friends,you must practice honesty,generosity,and understanding.可知答案是:honesty,generosity,and understanding.
点评:对于阅读表达,要在理解文章的基础上结合上下文和细节,用适当的语言回答问题。
【简答题】
[9/338]阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到题后的横线上(请注意题后的词数要求)。 [1]Some people's ears produce wax li...
参考答案:

小题1:To suggest a way to remove too much earwax. / To inform us how to remove extra earwax.
小题2:It can harden and form a blockage that interferes with sound waves and reduces hearing.
小题3:“dry” earwax / “dry” kind
小题4:Irrigation./ The irrigation.
小题5:Certainly not / No, I won’t.. Because it could make me feel dizzy.
参考解析:

本文叙述了人们的耳垢虽有好处,但是也不能留有太多反对耳垢,否则引起听不清的症状,因此我们要对它清理,本文给出了清理的方法—灌水冲洗。
小题1:根据短文的主旨大意可以看出,主要说的是如何清除耳垢,故用To suggest a way to remove too much earwax. / To inform us how to remove extra earwax.
小题2:根据But extra wax can harden and form a blockage that interferes with sound waves and reduces hearing.故用 It can harden and form a blockage that interferes with sound waves and reduces hearing.
小题3:根据Most people of European or African ancestry have the "wet" kind: thick and sticky. 与上文相对应故用“dry” earwax / “dry” kind.
小题4:根据Use water that is body temperature. If the water is cooler or warmer, it could make you feel dizzy. Never try irrigation if the eardrum is broken. 故用 Irrigation./ The irrigation.
小题5:根据If the water is cooler or warmer, it could make you feel dizzy.Certainly not / No, I won’t.故用 Because it could make me feel dizzy.
点评:阅读表达题型的测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。比传统的阅读理解题更具有综合性和主观性,更能体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查。开放性问题是阅读表达中主观性最强的试题,要求考生结合文章的大意、个人的观点经验来回答相关问题。
【简答题】
[10/338]How Can Excess Weight Hurt Your Health? It's hard to feel good when your bo...
参考答案:

小题1:How Can You Keep From Becoming Overweight/ How to stay at a healthy weight/How can you keep a healthy weight
小题2:①Making it hard to breathe and sleep ②Feeling tired  ③Causing aches or pains
小题3:Eating healthily/Healthy diet/Eating healthy food
小题4:Eat a variety of foods, more fruits and vegetables, low-fat or low-calorie milk or other sugary drinks.
小题5:He may need some expert help from a dietitian or a doctor who specializes in weight management./ He should make a safe and healthy plan that should include eating nutritious foods and exercising regularly.
参考解析:

主旨大意题。文章正是关于如何摆脱肥胖,如何保持一个健康的体重的。
细节题。根据文章第一段2,3行。
根据本段内容可知是关于健康的饮食的问题。
根据文章第4段第2句。
这是对全文的总结归纳。