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【单选题】
[1/48]阅读理解:请根据短文内容,为每题确定l个最佳选项。 The National Trust。 The National Trust in Britain...
A.
A.Government agency depending on voluntary services.
B.
Non-profit organization depending on voluntary services.
C.
Government department but is not rich.
D.
Private organization supported by the government.
参考答案:
B
参考解析:

译文:国家信托是一个( )。 通过关键词The National Trust(专有机构名称,没有替换形式,可在原文中直接找到) The National Trust in Britain plays an increasingly important part in the preservation for public enjoyment of the best that is left unspoiled of the British countryside. Although the Trust has received practical and moral support from the Government, it is not a rich government department. It is a voluntary association of people who care for the unspoiled countryside and historic buildings of Britain.从原文中可知,该机构不是财力雄厚的政府部门,而是民间的志愿者组织。因此B选项Non-profit organization depending on voluntary services.依靠志愿者服务的非营利性组织。最为符合原文的意思。(第一自然段符合行文顺序,原文表达的意思的重组(restatement),并且本质意思(essential meaning)相同)

【单选题】
[2/48]阅读理解:请根据短文内容,为每题确定l个最佳选项。 The National Trust。 The National Trust in Britain...
A.
A.Preserving the best public enjoyment.
B.
Providing the public with free access to historic buildings.
C.
Offering better services to visitors home and abroad.
D.
Protecting the unspoiled countryside and historic buildings.
参考答案:
D
参考解析:

译文:国家信托投身于________.
按照行文顺序向下,可以找到原文It is a voluntary association of people who care for the unspoiled countryside and historic buildings of Britain. 国家信托是热心保护未被污染的乡村和历史建筑的志愿者组织。
原文中这句话的本质意思是,国家信托投身于保护乡村和历史建筑的事业。因此只有D选项Protecting the unspoiled countryside and historic buildings.是最为符合原文的意思的。

【单选题】
[3/48]This was disaster on a cosmic scale.  
A.
modest
B.
huge
C.
commercial
D.
national
参考答案:
B
参考解析:

译文:这是一场超级的灾难。
划线词cosmic是宇宙的,表明灾难的程度是无边的、巨大的
按照这一上下文只有huge是巨大的意思,词义最为相近,本题更多考察的是上下文中语义的引申含义,从宇宙引申为宇宙的特性是巨大的,modest是谦逊的,commercial是商业的,national是国家、民族的。
考点
近义词辨析

【单选题】
[4/48]阅读理解:请根据短文内容,为每题确定l个最佳选项。 The National Trust。 The National Trust in Britain...
A.
A.The Trust is more interested in protecting the 16th century houses.
B.
Many people came to visit the historic houses saved by the Trust.
C.
Visitors can get free access to some places owned by the Trust.
D.
The Trust has a story which is longer than 80 years.
参考答案:
A
参考解析:

译文:下列说法可以从本文推断出来,除了______.
The Trust is more interested in protecting the 16th century houses. 选项A中提到关键信息16th century houses.十六世纪的房子,意思是:国家信托对于保护16世纪的房子更感兴趣。通过关键信息,我们在原文中看到:all the houses are maintained in their original 16th century style,所有的房子都保持着十六世纪的原貌。
因此选A,无法从原文中推导出这样的结论。
考点
推理判断

【单选题】
[5/48]The department deferred the decision for six months. 
A.
put off
B.
arrived at
C.
abode by
D.
protested against
参考答案:
A
参考解析:

译文:该部门延期六月作出决定。
划线词defer 有推迟,延期的意思。
put off有推迟的意思,arrive at 是到达某地(小地方),abode by 有居留权的意思,而protest against 是反对或抗议某事的意思。因此只有A选项和划线词的词义是最相近的。
考点
近义词辨析

【单选题】
[6/48]That uniform makes the guards look absurd.  
A.
serious
B.
ridiculous
C.
beautiful
D.
impressive
参考答案:
B
参考解析:

译文:那件制服使卫兵看以来非常的荒唐可笑。
划线词absurd是荒诞、荒唐的意思
serious 是认真、严肃的意思,ridiculous是荒谬的意思,beautiful是美丽,impressive有使人印象深刻的意思。
通过同义词查询,只有ridiculous词义同划线词意思最为相近。
考点
近义词辨析

【单选题】
[7/48]阅读理解:请根据短文内容,为每题确定l个最佳选项。 A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer。 Post-me...
A.
A.affordable
B.
available
C.
persistent
D.
continuable
参考答案:
D
参考解析:

译文:文中最后一段的“sustainable”和下列哪个词意思最为相近?
通过查询字典和联系上下文“The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.”
”文中的意思找到一个可持续的生活方式的改变来帮助我们抗击乳腺癌,因此只有D选项最为合适。
考点
推理判断

【单选题】
[8/48]阅读判断:下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果...
A.
A.Right
B.
Wrong
C.
Not mentioned
参考答案:
C
参考解析:

译文: 本文作者从来没有得到拍摄死人照片的机会。
本文作者没有提及相关的信息。
考点
细节信息查找

【单选题】
[9/48]危急保安器动作转速一般规定在额定转速的()范围内动作。
A.
105~108%
B.
110~112%
C.
110~115%
参考答案:
B
参考解析:
【单选题】
[10/48]阅读理解:请根据短文内容,为每题确定l个最佳选项。 How We Form First Impression。 We all have first i...
A.
A.“He is familiar and safe.”
B.
“He is new and potentially threatening.”
C.
“I like this person.”
D.
“This is new, I don’t like this person.”
参考答案:
C
参考解析:

译文:如果你碰到一个带有你熟悉特征的陌生人,你的大脑很有可能和你说?
按照顺序,在往后的段落里找,题干部分有关键信息,而且是限定了条件,是a stranger with familiar gestures(具有熟悉特征的陌生人)因此在原文中可以找到相关的信息:your brain may perceive a new face(stranger的替换形式) but familiar clothes, ethnicity, gestures (题干部分的关键信息)- like your other friends; so your brain says: “I like this person”(找出答案). But these preliminary impressions can be dead wrong.
考点
细节信息查找